1. He is very ______ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of this profession.
A. ambitious
B. urgent
C. proud
D. jealous
A
2. (06’真题) The work has ______ the status of a classic among the composer’s admirers.
A. required
B. acquired
C. inquired
D. inspired
B
acquire / gain /get knowledge
inspire sb. with hope
3. I can’t _______ him from his brother. They look very much alike.
A. keep
B. prevent
C. separate
D. distinguish
D
黄金提示近形异义、近义/同义词类的题目稍难，在词汇考题中比重较大，是复习重点，要多注意词汇在语义、用法方面的不同点。
4. (04’/05’真题) Mobile phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.
A. interfere
B. disturb
C. interrupt
D. trouble
A
5. (05’真题) If you try to sell them something that they for free，they aren’t going to buy it.
A. used to getting
B. used to get
C. were used to get
D. are used to get
sb. used to do sth.
sth. be used to do…/as …
e.g. The skate was used to cut fruit on the island.
get/be used to (doing) sth.
e.g. The exam is coming. We must get used to (living) a much busier life.
B
break away (from) 脱离，逃跑
break down 停顿；分解，瓦解
break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴
break out 突然发生，爆发
break through 突破
break up 打碎；拆散，分裂
bring about 使发生，导致
bring forward 将…提前；提议
bring out 使出现，使显明；生产
bring up 抚养，教育；提出问题
call for 要求，需要
call off 取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up 召集，动员；打电话
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶遇，碰到；给人印象
come off 离开；成功，奏效
come on 请，来吧，快点
come out 出版，刊出；传出，长出；结果是
come round/around 来访，前来；苏醒，复原
come through 经历，脱险
come true 实现，达到
come up 出现
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止
hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
hold on 继续；握住不放，不挂断
hold out 坚持，不屈服；伸出
hold up 举起，支撑，承载；阻挡，拦截
run across 偶然遇到
run down 用完；撞倒
run for 竞选
run into 偶然遇到，撞见，碰撞
run out (of) 用光，耗尽
run over 溢出；浏览，匆匆复习
run through 跑着穿过；匆匆地看
e.g.
Lao Wang comes across as an honest and upright person.
老王给人的印象是一个诚实正直的人。
Could you hold on a minute? I'll just see if the manager is in.
你不要挂断电话好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。
It’s been a week since I went shopping last time. We’re running out of oil.
有一周没去买东西了，我们的油已经用完了。
6. (06’真题) He should _______ be allowed to get up until he has completely recovered from his illness.
A. in case
B. in any case
C. in that case
D. in no case
in case连接词组，万一
in any case无论如何，不管怎样（at any rate）
in that case如果是那样的话
in no case决不 (by no means)
He can't leave until his work is finished.在他的工作完成以前他不能离开。
I wait for you until all the flowers fade.我等你等到花儿已谢了。
D
7. (06’真题) What you’re _______ to read may challenge your assumptions about the kind of world we live in.
A. around
B. ahead
C. above
D. about
be about to do…
D
8. (05’真题) In the Chinese mind the Spring Festival is with nice food and new clothes.
A. joined
B. related
C. 1inked
D. associated
join A to B 两个单独体的结合，也适用于人的联合；
relate A to B 表示两个事物之间有关联；
e.g. I can't relate what he does to what he says.
link A with B链接，串联——牢固的连接，但是其中每一部分仍保留自身的特性；
e.g. The road links all the new towns.
associate (v.) A with B表示两个事物之间有关系，经常说明事情的结果和某个原因之间的关系，很常用，更正式。
be associated with…
D
9. (04’真题) The managing director took the _________for the accident，although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt
B. blame
C. charge
D. accusation
be guilty (adj.) of…有...之罪
take the blame for…/be blamed for…承担过失的责任
take charge of…/be in charge of…负责，管理
make/bring /lay an accusation against…对…起诉; 攻击
B
10. (06’真题) The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste ________ the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing.
A. in terms of
B. in favor of
C. in spite of
D. in place of
in terms of在...方面；就…而说；根据, 按照
in favor of赞同, 有利于
in spite of不管, 不顾
in place of （=instead of）替代
D
